Eco Cleaning Essentials: A Simple Comparison Guide

Switching to eco-friendly cleaning products can feel overwhelming at first – especially when you’re faced with several white powders that all seem to promise similar results! This guide breaks down five popular eco living cleaning essentials, explaining what each one does best, how to use them, and why you might choose one over another.

By the end, you’ll know exactly which product to reach for – and why.

1. Citric Acid

Best for: Limescale removal, descaling, soap scum

Citric acid is a natural acid derived from citrus fruits. It’s one of the most effective eco options for tackling limescale and mineral build-up, especially in hard water areas.

Common uses:

• Descaling kettles, coffee machines & washing machines

• Removing limescale from taps, showers & sinks

• Dishwasher rinse aid alternative

Benefits:

• Powerful against limescale

• Food-safe when rinsed properly

• Biodegradable and plastic-free

Good to know:
Avoid using on natural stone (like marble or granite), as the acid can damage surfaces.

2. Borax Substitute

Best for: Laundry boosting, deodorising, general cleaning

Borax substitute offers many of the same cleaning benefits as traditional borax but without the environmental and safety concerns. It’s alkaline, making it excellent for breaking down grease and grime.

Common uses:

• Boosting laundry detergent

• Deodorising bins, drains & carpets

• General household cleaning

Benefits:

• Multi-purpose and economical

• Great for odour control

• Safer alternative to traditional borax

Good to know:
While gentler than borax, it’s still best used with gloves if you have sensitive skin.

3. Soda Crystals (Washing Soda)

Best for: Heavy-duty cleaning, grease removal, drains

Soda crystals are a strong alkaline cleaner and ideal for tougher jobs. If something feels greasy, sticky or heavily soiled, this is usually the product to choose.

Common uses:

• Cleaning ovens and hobs

• Unblocking and freshening drains

• Laundry stain removal

• Stripping grease from pans and surfaces

Benefits:

• Very effective on grease

• Softens water to improve cleaning power

• Long-lasting and affordable

Good to know:
Not suitable for aluminium or delicate surfaces, and gloves are recommended.

4. Natural Bleach (Oxygen Bleach)

Best for: Whitening, stain removal, sanitising

Natural bleach is typically sodium percarbonate, which releases oxygen when mixed with warm water. It brightens and cleans without chlorine or harsh fumes.

Common uses:

• Whitening laundry

• Removing stains from fabrics

• Cleaning grout and tiles

• Refreshing reusable cloths and sponges

Benefits:

• Chlorine-free and biodegradable

• Colour-safe when used correctly

• Effective at lower environmental impact

Good to know:
Works best with warm water and needs time to activate – it’s not an instant cleaner.

5. Bicarbonate of Soda

Best for: All‑purpose cleaning, deodorising, gentle stain removal

Bicarbonate of soda is one of the most versatile eco cleaners available. It’s mildly abrasive, naturally deodorising, and safe to use across many areas of the home — making it a true all‑rounder.

Common uses:

• All‑purpose cleaner: Mix with a little water to create a paste for dirty, stained or greasy surfaces such as kitchen worktops, sinks, hobs and bathroom areas.

• Metal cleaner: Gently cleans stainless steel, chrome and metal fixtures without scratching. Apply as a paste, rub lightly, then rinse and buff.

• Fabric softener alternative: Add 1–2 tablespoons to the washing machine drum to soften fabrics naturally and neutralise odours.

• Carpet & sofa cleaner: Sprinkle onto carpets, rugs or fabric sofas to absorb smells. Leave for 15–30 minutes, then vacuum thoroughly.

• Spot stain remover: Works well on light fabric stains when used with warm water.

Benefits:

• Non‑toxic and food‑grade

• Safe for homes with children and pets

• Gentle but effective

• Neutralises odours rather than masking them

Good to know:
While excellent for everyday cleaning, bicarbonate of soda isn’t strong enough on its own for heavy limescale or baked‑on grease. For tougher jobs, pair it with citric acid or soda crystals.

Quick Comparison Table

Not Sure Where to Start?

You don’t need everything at once. Many households can cover most cleaning tasks with just two or three products, depending on their needs.

If you’re unsure which option is right for your home, feel free to drop us a message or pop into the shop – we’re always happy to help you choose the best solution for your space and lifestyle.

Small swaps really do make a big difference 🌱